Policy Report: International Criminal Court (ICC) Issues Arrest Warrants for Israeli Leaders

The Muslim Advisory Council of Canada (MACC) presents this policy report in response to a landmark moment in international justice: the issuance of arrest warrants by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Israel’s former

Minister of Defense Yoav Gallant. These warrants, focused on alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in the occupied Palestinian territories, highlight the ICC’s pivotal role in addressing impunity and upholding international humanitarian law.

This report also acknowledges a significant shift in Canada’s foreign policy at the United Nations. Canada’s recent vote in favour of a UN resolution condemning Israel’s illegal settlements demonstrates a renewed commitment to the principles of justice, human rights, and the rule of law. By aligning with the majority of nations in support of the International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) advisory opinion, Canada has taken a commendable step towards affirming the rights of the Palestinian people and holding violators of international law accountable.

The implications of the ICC’s actions go beyond addressing specific crimes—they underscore the global need for accountability in conflicts marked by prolonged impunity. This report examines the context and significance of these developments, emphasising the role Canada can play in supporting justice on the international stage. By advancing targeted recommendations, the Muslim Advisory Council of Canada calls on the Canadian government to uphold its leadership in defending international institutions, protecting human rights, and ensuring policy consistency.

This critical juncture presents an opportunity for Canada to reaffirm its commitment to a rules-based international order and to solidify its reputation as a champion of fairness and accountability. The report outlines actionable steps to strengthen Canada’s position, from public advocacy and multilateral collaboration to a review of trade practices that align with humanitarian obligations.

By seizing this moment, Canada can demonstrate principled leadership on a global stage, standing firm in support of the ICC’s pursuit of justice while reinforcing the values that underpin our foreign policy and international commitments.

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